Absence seizures are more specifically identified as which type of seizures?

Absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures, are characterized by brief episodes of impaired awareness. During these seizures, a person may stare blankly into space and may not respond to external stimuli. The episodes typically last for a few seconds and can occur multiple times throughout the day. This type of seizure is most common in children and often resolves as the individual matures.

The term "petit mal" literally translates to "small bad," which accurately reflects the subtle and brief nature of these types of seizures compared to more intense seizures like grand mal seizures. Grand mal seizures, also known as tonic-clonic seizures, involve intense muscle contractions and loss of consciousness. Clonic seizures are characterized by rhythmic jerking movements, while atonic seizures lead to a sudden loss of muscle tone. Each type of seizure has its own distinct characteristics and mechanisms, making the identification of absence seizures as petit mal seizures particularly important for diagnosis and treatment.