Which statement about geriatric patients and periodontal disease is true?

In the context of geriatric patients and periodontal disease, the statement that both statements are true highlights the important understanding that older adults are indeed at a higher risk for periodontal disease due to several biological and social factors.

Geriatric patients often experience changes in their oral health due to the aging process, which includes reduced salivary flow, increased medication use, and possibly a decline in overall health that can lead to neglect in oral hygiene. Additionally, the presence of comorbid conditions, such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases, is more common in older adults, which can exacerbate periodontal issues.

Moreover, research indicates that periodontal disease is not only prevalent among the elderly but also has significant implications for their overall health. This connection underscores the need for increased awareness and appropriate management strategies for treating and preventing periodontal disease in geriatric populations.

This understanding is crucial for dental professionals when assessing the oral health needs of older patients and devising treatment plans that consider both their periodontal health and any underlying conditions that may affect their treatment outcomes.